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Human B7‑1/CD80 Antibody

Catalog # AF140 | R&D Systems, Inc. a Bio-Techne Brand
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AF140
AF140-SP

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Product Summary for Human B7‑1/CD80 Antibody

Immunogen

S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human B7-1/CD80
Extracellular domain

Specificity

Detects human B7-1/CD80 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human B7-2 and recombinant mouse B7-2 is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Human B7‑1/CD80 Antibody

Detection of Human B7-1/CD80 antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human B7‑1/CD80 by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysates of Daudi human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human B7-1/CD80 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF140) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). A specific band was detected for B7-1/CD80 at approximately 60 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
B7-1/CD80 antibody in Human Tonsil by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P).

B7‑1/CD80 in Human Tonsil.

B7-1/CD80 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Goat Anti-Human B7-1/CD80 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF140) at 3 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes in germinal center. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Applications for Human B7‑1/CD80 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human brain (cross-section through blood vessel) and human tonsil

Western Blot

1 µg/mL
Sample: Daudi human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Published Applications

Read 8 publications using AF140 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

Reconstitution Buffer Available:
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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: B7-1/CD80

B7-1 and B7-2, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of the dominant co-stimulatory pathways that regulate T and B cell responses. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20-100 fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in the
down‑regulation of the immune response. B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells. Additionally, B7-2 is expressed at low levels on monocytes and can be up‑regulated through IFN-gamma. B7-1 and B7-2 are both members of the Immunoglobulin superfamily. Human B7-1 is a 288 amino acid (aa) protein containing a 34 aa signal peptide, a 208 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 25 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-1 and B7-2 share 26% amino acid identity. Human and mouse B7-1 share 44% amino acid identity. However, it has been observed that both human and mouse B7-1 and B7-2 can bind to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4, suggesting that there are conserved amino acids which form theB7-1/B7-2/CD28/CTLA-4 critical binding sites.

References

  1. Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.
  2. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.
  3. Freeman, G. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 174:625.
  4. Selvakumar, A. et al. (1993) Immunogenetics 38:292.
  5. Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
  6. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.

Alternate Names

B71, CD80

Entrez Gene IDs

102140078 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 941 (Human); 12519 (Mouse); 25408 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

CD80

Product Documents for Human B7‑1/CD80 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human B7‑1/CD80 Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human B7‑1/CD80 Antibody (8)

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